What Is A Tooth Extraction?
A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. It may involve a simple procedure—where the tooth is fully visible—or a surgical extraction requiring access beneath the gum or even removal of bone. At South Mississippi Oral Surgery & Implant Center in Gulfport, MS, we perform extractions with precision and compassion. Our goal is always to preserve your comfort and oral health.
Your comfort is our priority. Simple extractions are often performed under local anesthesia, while surgical extractions may be done under IV sedation or general anesthesia depending on your needs. No matter the complexity, our expert team handles every case with care and skill.
When Do You Need A Tooth Extraction?
There are many reasons why an extraction might be necessary. We only recommend removal when it’s in the patient’s best interest, including:
- Severe Decay or Infection — When a tooth is too damaged for restoration.
- Periodontal Disease — Advanced gum disease may loosen teeth to the point where extraction is the safest choice.
- Impacted Teeth — Teeth that are stuck beneath the gum—common with wisdom teeth.
- Crowding or Orthodontic Preparation — To make space for orthodontics or prosthetics.
- Fractured or Broken Teeth — When the break extends beneath the gum and repair isn’t possible.
- Nonfunctional Primary (Baby) Teeth — Delayed loss can interfere with permanent tooth eruption.
After evaluating your condition, our surgeons will explain whether extraction is the most appropriate option and discuss replacement alternatives like implants or bridges.
The Tooth Extraction Process
1. Consultation & Imaging
We begin with a complete oral exam and diagnostic imaging—typically X-rays or 3D scans—to evaluate the tooth’s position, roots, proximity to nerves, and surrounding bone. This helps us plan a safe and efficient extraction.
2. Anesthesia & Sedation
Comfort is key. Depending on your health and anxiety levels, treatment options may include local anesthesia, nitrous oxide, IV sedation, or general anesthesia. Each patient receives the appropriate level of care.
3. Tooth Removal Technique
- Simple Extraction — The surgeon loosens the tooth with an elevator and removes it with forceps.
- Surgical Extraction — We may need to make an incision in the gum, remove bone, or section the tooth to extract it safely.
At South Mississippi Oral Surgery, our team excels at this process—minimizing trauma and reducing recovery time through careful technique.
Sectioning a Tooth
For complex cases—like impacted wisdom teeth or stubborn molars—sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces makes removal safer and less invasive. This technique reduces pressure on surrounding structures, decreases the risk of complications, and allows for more precise extraction.
We use cutting-edge instruments and expert surgical skill to perform sectioning safely, avoiding damage to adjacent teeth, bone, and nerves.
After Tooth Extraction
Post-extraction care is vital for smooth healing. Here’s what you can expect and how to support recovery:
- Immediate Care — You’ll receive gauze to bite down on to control bleeding.
- Pain Management — We’ll prescribe or recommend medications and give clear instructions for their use.
- Swelling Control — Applying ice packs to your cheek in intervals during the first 24 hours reduces swelling.
- Soft-Food Diet — Eat soft foods like soups, yogurt, and mashed potatoes. Avoid straws, spicy foods, and hot beverages.
- Oral Hygiene — Keep your mouth clean, but avoid the extraction site. After 24 hours, begin gentle saltwater rinses.
- Avoid Interference — Refrain from smoking, vigorous rinsing, or touching the wound to preserve the natural blood clot.
When to Contact Us
Check with our office if you experience:
- Heavy, uncontrolled bleeding
- Signs of infection—such as fever, swelling, or discharge
- Dislodged blood clot accompanied by severe pain (dry socket)
- Persistent numbness or tingling beyond a few days
Why Choose South Mississippi Oral Surgery?
- Trusted Expertise — Board-certified surgeons like Dr. Akers, Dr. York, and Dr. Remley are trained in advanced extraction techniques.
- Personalized Care — From anesthesia choices to tailored aftercare instructions, every patient receives a customized treatment plan.
- Comfort & Safety — Whether you opt for sedation or local anesthesia, our licensed surgical nurses ensure your procedure is safe and stress-free.
- Comprehensive Solutions — If extractions are part of a larger treatment plan—like implants—we help coordinate the process and support long-term oral health.